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Thursday 6 October 2016

Pride Cricket is Back in West Indies Three titles in World T20 2016 — men's, women's & Under-19

Pride Cricket is Back in West Indies Three titles in World T20 2016 — men's, women's & Under-19

An astonishing end to a remarkable match. A thoroughly entertaining, enthralling competition was given a fitting finale with a display of stupendous strokes from West Indies' Carlos Brathwaite in world t20 cricket finale. All great tournaments should end with a fireworks display. Brathwaite's final-over flourish provided the pyrotechnics without the need for a closing ceremony. With 19 required from the game's last over, young Carlos rattled off the necessary runs in four clean, successive strikes that took the West Indies to the title.
Crisis? What crisis? West Indies cricket, we are told, is in turmoil. It is in the mire. Yet, how many international teams wish right now that they had Windies' problems — and West Indies' trophies?
Their recent Under-19 World Cup victory in Bangladesh was totally unexpected. Their women XI's superb chase-down of Australia's challenging total in Sunday's earlier World T20 Women's event was a huge upset. And their amazing victory later that night over England in the men's version was a stupendous hat-trick.
Contract wrangles and disputes have spilled over into the public arena, severely disrupting tours and inconveniencing fellow cricket countries. Internal squabbles over the structure of the West Indies Cricket Board have gone so far as to involve the Prime Ministers of the Caribbean nations. Damning reports have emerged — the most recent calling for the immediate dissolution of the WICB.
Having now won the last three ICC World trophies across a variety of ages, sexes and formats, is that evidence of the absolute decline of Caribbean cricket still sound? If failure was proof positive of the WICB's incompetence, then surely these triumphs are indicative of its effectiveness
Some critics of the West Indies, will, sadly, not rejoice in this win because the West Indies Cricket Board will be understandably triumphalist. That is a shame. Politics, and confrontation between the opposing factions, ought to be put to one side. Tonight, tomorrow night — and for a few more evenings yet — calypso parties in the region should abound, wallowing in the win, soaking up the golden rays of glory.
Picture the scenes, if you will, unfolding in Bridgetown, Kingston, Port-of-Spain, Georgetown — indeed, throughout the whole Caribbean Islands. Imagine the dancing in the streets; hear the beat of the drums; sway with the reggae vibe; feel the rhythm of the celebration; taste the manna of victory; inhale the sweet smell of success.
That sensation can't be taken away from them. They've earned it: the players, the supporters, the people. They can't be denied. And they have every right to their revelry.
The Man-of-the-Match did it again. In the World T20 final of 2012 he rescued his side from a dreadful start against Sri Lanka, posting 78 to take West Indies to a total of 137-6 that proved to be enough. Back then, he added 59 for the third wicket with Dwayne Bravo in a sensible, measured, re-building operation. Four years on, it was these two again that did the spade work, digging the West Indies out of a hole of their own making — and keeping them in the game.
Samuels is an enigma. He distanced himself from his team-mates when he publicly declared he'd opposed the side's 'withdrawal of labour' on the 2014 ODI tour of India. He was a reluctant, disengaged presence in their lacklustre late-2015 Test tour of Australia. And his form in general for the last 18 months has been woeful.
In this final, he brought out an array of dazzling shots, singlehandedly keeping West Indies alive, giving them a chance. He unfurled a series of thunderous straight-drives for four or six; he stepped-to-leg and made sufficient room to cut crucial boundaries; and he even managed to dip into the arcane: playing a late-adjusted 'dog shot' to force Liam Plunkett to the square-leg boundary -- whipping the ball between his legs to find the fence. Nicholas Felix, a regular purveyor of this stroke (and its illustrator in his 1840's batting manual), would have purred with delight.
Bravo, by contrast, did not have his best day. His bowling was below his usual high standards, and he was more expensive than his colleagues would expect. Likewise, Sulieman Benn. He'd bowled excellently throughout the tournament, but this was an off-day for him. So costly was his left-arm spin than captain Darren Sammy had to call upon himself to make up his quota: that over cost 14 runs.
Elsewhere, Badree was superb; and Brathwaite and Andre Russell, the weak links in the attack, did sterling work, returning excellent figures. Batting wise, Gayle failed again; as did Johnson Charles, Lendl Simmons, Russell and Sammy. Collectively, those five batsmen made eight runs between them.
Gayle's figures for the tournament make for odd reading: 100 not out, did not bat, 4, 5, 4. Perhaps, even more curiously, the two semi-final match-winners, Simmons and England's Jason Roy both scored 0 and faced three balls between them.
But this was the most unpredictable of finals; and the most fabulous of finishes.

WI grab title after Brathwaite 6, 6, 6, 6
rite off West Indies cricket at your peril. Less than four months in, 2016 is already a year of great celebration and renewal for cricket in the Caribbean. West Indies won the Under-19 World Cup. West Indies won the Women's World T20. And now West Indies have won the World T20. In doing so, Darren Sammy's men have become the first team to win two World T20 tournaments, having also triumphed in Sri Lanka in 2012.
Those are the facts. The how is all the more extraordinary. Set 156 to beat England and win the championship, West Indies found themselves needing 19 off the last over, to be bowled by Ben Stokes. Marlon Samuels, who had steered the chase, was on 85. But he was at the wrong end. This was all down to Carlos Brathwaite, the allrounder who emerged on the Test tour of Australia just a few months ago.
Six. Six. Six. Six. Job done with two balls to spare. The first one was a poor ball from Stokes, down leg, clubbed over deep backward square. Then a length ball slammed down the ground over long-on. Then over long-off. One run needed. Push a single? Why bother when you have the power, like Brathwaite, to crunch another six over the leg side. The West Indies players streamed onto the field in jubilation. They had not only done it. They had done it in style.
And all this from a team that, in the weeks before this tournament, was stuck in another pay dispute with their board. But that is for another day. This day was about what happened on the field, and West Indies dominated the first over of the match and the last over of the match. England, along the way, had their own ups and downs, but by taking wickets throughout the chase gave themselves a strong chance of claiming their second World T20 title.
But if Brathwaite destroyed them at the end, Samuels was the one who chipped away at them through most of the innings. Samuels walked to the crease in the second over of the chase, when England had surprised West Indies by using Joe Root with the new ball, and he duly claimed Johnson Charles and Chris Gayle in his first over. Samuels had a mountain of work to do, and he did it, just as he had in 2012.
Samuels is an enigmatic cricketer, one who seems to spend long periods in hibernation. During those times he looks like a Don't Care Bear. But when he awakes, he is capable of anything, as he showed during the World T20 final in 2012, when his 78 from 56 balls set up the West Indies victory over Sri Lanka. Here when he came out of his hibernation, he was a Kung Fu Panda, clubbing England's bowlers and kicking them into the dust.
And he did it with limited support. England's bowling was good. David Willey picked up 3 for 20, Liam Plunkett was hard to get away, Adil Rashid cost less than six an over. Dwayne Bravo managed 25 off 27 balls but besides him, Samuels and Brathwaite were the only ones to reach double figures. Brathwaite's final score was 34 from 10 balls, not out. Notably, Root did not bowl an over after taking 2 for 9 in his first.
West Indies found themselves needing 45 off the last four overs, then 38 off the last three, and 27 off the last two. But Eoin Morgan had left himself with Stokes and Root as his only bowling options, and Stokes could not hit the mark. Chasing had again proved successful for West Indies, who did not lose a toss in this tournament and bowled first every time.
You could sense the relief for Darren Sammy, then, when he won the toss for the 10th successive time in T20 internationals, and sent England in. Ball one, Samuel Badree skidded it past the bat of Jason Roy, who was struck on the pad. Not out, sliding down leg. Ball two, Badree skidded it past the bat of Roy and onto the stumps. Roy had starred with 78 in England's semi-final win over New Zealand, but this was going to be a rather different sort of innings.
When Alex Hales flicked Andre Russell to short fine leg in the next over, it felt like an anti-climax was brewing. So too when Morgan, perplexed by Badree's wrong'un, edged to Gayle at slip to leave the total at 23 for 3 in the fifth over. But Badree bowled out, his figures of 2 for 16 impressive, and suddenly it was more of a contest.
Root was outstanding in the face of wickets falling around him. He struck seven boundaries and all were from classy, traditional cricket strokes, mostly along the ground, through the gaps. When eventually he innovated, he immolated. On 54 from 36, he fell when he tried to paddle Brathwaite over short fine leg, but in that position Sulieman Benn dived forward to take a sharp catch low to the ground.
West Indies' fielding was universally outstanding. No catches were dropped, and some of those taken were far from straightforward. Badree, Brathwaite and Russell were all hard to get away. Bravo found three wickets, including those of Stokes and Moeen Ali in the space of three balls. But the fifth bowler - a combination of Benn and Sammy - leaked heavily.
Benn's three overs cost 40 runs and Jos Buttler clubbed him for a pair of consecutive sixes in his 36 off 22 balls, and Sammy bowled just one over for 14. Sammy finds himself in the strange position of having captained West Indies to one of their greatest triumphs in recent years, but in doing so having almost done himself out of a job. He made only eight runs in this tournament and bowled three overs for 31 runs. In three games he neither batted nor bowled.
Sammy is a dual World T20-winning captain. His men have done what no others in cricket have done. And they have given the Caribbean region a hat-trick of triumphs in 2016. What a year for West Indies.
The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was the sixth edition of the ICC World Twenty20, the world championship of Twenty20 International cricket. It was held in India from 8 March to 3 April 2016, and was the first edition to be hosted by that country.
Seven cities hosted matches at the tournament – Bangalore, Dharamsala, Kolkata, Mohali, Mumbai, Nagpur, and New Delhi. There were sixteen participating teams, ten qualifying automatically through their status as full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and another six qualifying through the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier. The tournament was divided into three stages. In the first stage, the ten lowest-ranked teams played off, with the top two joining the eight highest-ranked teams in the Super 10 stage. Finally, the top four teams overall contested the knockout stage. In the final, played at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, the West Indies defeated England by four wickets. Indian batsman Virat Kohli was named the player of the tournament, while Bangladesh's Tamim Iqbal and Afghanistan's Mohammad Nabi led the tournament in runs and wickets, respectively.

2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20
For the men's tournament taking place at the same time, see 2016 ICC World Twenty20.
The 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 was the fifth edition of the ICC Women's World Twenty20, the world championship of women's Twenty20 International cricket. India hosted the event for the first time, with matches played from 15 March to 3 April 2016. For the first time, the tournament was run simultaneously with the men's World Twenty20, with the final of each tournament played on the same day at the same venue (at Eden Gardens, Kolkata). In the tournament final, the West Indies defeated defending champions Australia by eight wickets, claiming their first title. West Indian captain Stafanie Taylor was named player of the tournament, having scored more runs than any other player.
West Indies claimed their first Women's World Twenty20 with a pulsating eight-wicket win over Australia in Kolkata.
Australia, seeking a fourth successive World T20 title, chose to bat and posted 148-5, with Elyse Villani making the first half century in a final.
But 18-year-old Windies opener Hayley Matthews hit a stunning 66 off 45 balls with three sixes, in a stand of 120.
The Windies won with three balls to spare and their men's team later completed a T20 double.
West Indies had lost all of their eight previous T20 internationals against Australia and in their first final they made a nervous start bowling at the iconic Eden Gardens.
Villani (52) seized on some wayward full tosses to reach her fifty from 34 balls.
Australia skipper Meg Lanning hit three successive fours in her 52 and the elegant Ellyse Perry dispatched two glorious straight drives for six in a cameo 28.
Having fought back by conceding only a single from the final over they bowled, the Windies made a slow start to their reply, scoring three from the first two overs.
But Matthews and skipper Stafanie Taylor hit 16 from the fifth over, bowled by Perry, and recorded their century partnership in the 14th over.
Matthews was caught with 29 more runs required from 26 balls and Taylor's 59 ended with only five left to score from eight deliveries.
Three were needed from the final over and victory was secured after a routine run-out opportunity turned into an overthrow, to spark exuberant West Indian celebrations, joined by the men's team who were arriving for their final with England.
It continued a welcome resurgence for West Indian cricket, after the Under-19 team beat India to win the 50-over World Cup in February.
West Indies captain Stafanie Taylor: "I've been waiting for this a long time and it has come at the right time.
"We didn't get the start we wanted but the batting has done it for us.
"It was fantastic to know that the men were with us. [WI Cricket T20 Men's captain Darren Sammy] Sammy sent me a text this morning 'Staf you are going to do it, you girls you are going to do it'."
Australia skipper Meg Lanning: "Full credit to the West Indies, they came out with the bat, and we did not quite get the result we wanted.
"We felt we were a little short, 160 would have been nice, but if we bowled well we would have defended.
"It was a really exciting, tough road into the World Cup and I am proud of the effort that everyone has put in."

Analysis

Former England batter Ebony Rainford-Brent on BBC Test Match Special:
"The Windies have brought power into this tournament.
"Hayley Matthews running down the wicket and hitting Ellyse Perry for six was probably the moment of the tournament.
"They have discipline in their game now. If this team can tighten up with the bowling and handle pressure they will be a dangerous force going forward."

2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup

The 2016 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup was an international limited-overs cricket tournament held in Bangladesh from 22 January to 14 February 2016. It was the eleventh edition of the Under-19 Cricket World Cup, and the second to be held in Bangladesh, after the 2004 event.

The World Cup was contested by the national under-19 teams of sixteen International Cricket Council (ICC) members, and all matches played held under-19 One Day International (ODI) status. Ten teams qualified automatically for the tournament through their status as ICC full members, while five others qualified by winning regional qualifying events. The final place at the tournament was taken by the winner of the 2015 Under-19 World Cup Qualifier, which was contested by the runners-up at the five regional qualifiers. However, on 5 January 2016, Cricket Australia announced that the Australian squad had pulled out of the tournament, citing security concerns. Ireland were invited as a replacement for Australia.
Defending champions South Africa were knocked out of the tournament in the group stage, with back-to-back defeats to Bangladesh and Namibia. The West Indies eventually defeated India by five wickets, claiming their first title. Bangladesh's captain Mehedi Hasan was named player of the tournament, while England's Jack Burnham and Namibia's Fritz Coetzee led the tournament in runs and wickets, respectively.

ICC T20 World Cup 2016, Women's World T20, Under-19 World Cup should help galvanise West Indies cricket 

Hopfully, winning three World Cups in the space of a month and a half will galvanise the West Indies into becoming the team they are promising to be.

The West Indies cricket team are many things. Depending on where you are from and what your aesthetic sense is, they could be cheats or street-smart cricketers, classless hooligans or unbridled entertainers, sloggers or power-hitters, undeserving finalists or deserving champions. They currently hold three World Cups — Under-19, Women’s World T20, and Men’s World T20 — but they will not be a part of the 2017 Champions Trophy. They are the only two-time T20I world champions, but they have also been one of the worst Test teams in the world for the better part of a decade.

Squad who played in the Men’s T20 World Cup 2016: Johnson Charles, Chris Gayle, Marlon Samuels, Lendl Simmons, Andre Russell, Denesh Ramdin, Dwayne Bravo, Darren Sammy, Carlos Brathwaite, Samuel Badree, Sulieman Benn, Ashley Nurse, Jerome Taylor, Evin Lewis, Jason Holder, and Andre Fletcher.

Contrast that to the side that last played Tests for West Indies, in Australia in December-January 2015-16: Jason Holder, Kraigg Brathwaite, Devendra Bishoo, Jermaine Blackwood, Carlos Brathwaite, Darren Bravo, Rajendra Chandrika, Miguel Cummins, Shane Dowrich, Shai Hope, Denesh Ramdin, Kemar Roach, Marlon Samuels, Jerome Taylor, and Jomel Warrican. 
What is immediately apparent is the absence of some of the biggest names from the T20I squad, such as Gayle, Sammy, Bravo and Russell. Incidentally, all of those men were in Australia at the time playing T20 cricket in the Big Bash League. Gayle’s fitness was a bit suspect, so his absence from the Test side was understandable. Sammy and Bravo had already retired from Tests, but mainly due to the fact that they were not being selected. Russell is yet to play a Test. 
Most tellingly, West Indies’ best batsman for nearly two decades, Shivnarine Chanderpaul, was also missing from the side. Not because there were better players than him — Chandrika has a First-Class batting average of 25.46, while Dowrich and Hope average around 35 in First-Class cricket — but because the WICB did not think him worthy. Then there was the ICC Cricket World Cup 2015, where Bravo and Pollard were inexplicably dropped following a spat with the board.
Darren Sammy made a lot of heart-felt statements at the post-match presentation. One of the things that hit the hardest was, “I don’t know when I’m going to be playing with these guys again because we don’t get selected for one-day cricket. We don’t know when we’re going to be playing T20.” This is daunting but it is also true.
West Indies are the proud winners of three World Cups, but the current generation of men’s senior cricketers simply cannot see eye to eye with the WICB. The selectors do not select, and have not selected the best cricketers in the Caribbean Islands, instead opting for little-known cricketers who fall to pieces at the highest level. Players like Kieron Pollard and Russell have never played Test cricket, while Chanderpaul, Bravo, and Sammy were either forced out or simply not selected.

So where does West Indies cricket go from here? Ideally the management and the players should sit down and have a heart-to-heart conversation. Just as it is impossible for a body to function if the brains and the heart work independently of each other, the future of West Indies cricket is in jeopardy unless every unit works in harmony. Hopefully, winning three World Cups in the space of a month and a half will galvanise the West Indies into becoming the team they are promising to be.
Afghan women cricket

Afghan women cricket

The Afghanistan national women's cricket team is the team that represents the country of Afghanistan in international women's cricket matches. The team was formed in 2010, drawing on players mostly from Kabul. Although the team is yet to play representative cricket, it had been scheduled to take part in the 2011 ACC Women’s Twenty20 in Kuwait, which ran from 17 – 25 February. The team was forced the withdraw from the tournament before travelling to Kuwait due to elements in Afghanistan opposing women's participation in sport In 2012, they participated in a 6 team tournament in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, they became Champions by winning four matches and tying one.
Afghanistan are set to get their first women's national team, to participate in an international Twenty20 tournament organised by the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) next year. Women have increasingly taken up careers in sport since the overthrow of the Taliban regime in 2001, and the tournament in Kuwait next year marks another step forward for Afghanistan cricket. More than 100 women play the game in Kabul and several have attended umpiring courses, and the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) plans to organise a local competition to shortlist players for the tournament. The team uniform will reportedly include a headscarf or hijab, as per Islamic tradition. Women's cricket provides an opportunity for Afghan young women to be fit and have healthier and more active lives, Hamid Shinwari, the ACB chief executive, said. The ACB has a strong commitment to developing the game for women in a way that is good for them and, at the same time, respects our Islamic and Afghan values.
Women's cricket will build self-esteem, leadership and positive values for young women in our country, just as it is doing for young men.
This development is so exciting for our young women cricketers and their families and supporters, Diana, the women's cricket development officer at the ACB, said in a statement. We love our country and hope to support it through our sport. Seeing a women's cricket team in the Asian Cup will do so much to raise the hopes of many women here.
The men's national team has made rapid strides, having qualifyied for the World Twenty20 in 2010 and gained ODI status.

Afghanistan
Captain
vacant
First international
vs   Tajikistan in Dushanbe, 2012
Team list  - Not available now

Governing Body
Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Afghanistan. Its current headquarters is in Kabul, Afghanistan. The ACB is Afghanistan's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an affiliate member and has been a member of that body since 2001. It is also a member of the Asian Cricket Council.

Ana just wants to play cricket. That may sound simple enough, but, for women in Afghanistan, little is. The fledgling Afghan women’s cricket squad have been labelled prostitutes and preached against by imams. The recent beheading of a teenage girl after her father rejected a marriage proposal highlighted the appalling conditions still faced by Afghan women. Implementation of an anti-violence law, designed to protect women fromdomestic abuse, forced marriage, and even murder “remained low”, according to a 2012 UN report. Cultural restraints, social norms and taboos... and at times, threat to life prevents anti-women violence from being reported in Afghanistan.
Yet a band of female Afghans aim to show that women can play cricket – and ultimately, that they are worthy of wider equal rights.
Diana Barakzai, 23, is the captain of the women’s national side. Although they have yet to play their first official match – a planned tour to Thailand last month was cancelled due for what the chief executive of Afghan Cricket described as “political reasons” – the story is already a remarkable one. Diana and her three sisters, who are all keen players and International Cricket Council qualified coaches, learned to play as refugees in Pakistan, having fled from the Taliban. Since returning to Kabul in 2009, they have tried to encourage other women to take up cricket.
Despite the difficulties, the potential of women’s cricket to galvanize wider female progress in Afghan society has been recognized by some unlikely bodies. UNICEF hosted a camp for 140 female cricketers in 2010, and the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan has also helped to build cricket pitches in schools.
Official figures show there are now almost 4000 registered female players. A large number of these will only play at camps for a few days a year, but this nevertheless gives the sport a platform from which to develop: it is already easily the most popular women’s sport in Afghanistan. In October 2012, an eight-team women’s cricket tournament was held between Afghan girls’ school teams.
The CEO of Afghan Cricket, Noor Muhammmad, explains how women’s cricket can overcome its opposition. “It needs long term planning including a clear strategy, to convey the message to the community that we will strictly follow up all religious rules for women cricket.” Female players observe hijab dress, playing in headscarves, long trousers and shirts. The ultimate aim is for the women’s side to be as successful as the men’s team. As recently as 2008, the Afghanistan men’s side was ranked no higher than Jersey; last year they faced England and India in the World Twenty20 tournament, featuring the 12 best sides in the world. Diana – who could captain the women’s side in their first official match within a year - is inspired by the men’s success, and believes that, with similar help, the women could achieve something similar. If we also receive support, then I am sure we can have a brilliant women’s cricket team in the near future.

Wednesday 5 October 2016

ICL-Indian Cricket League

ICL-Indian Cricket League

The Indian Cricket League was a private cricket league funded by Zee Entertainment Enterprises that operated between 2007 and 2009 in India. Its two seasons included tournaments between four international teams (World XI, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) and nine domestic teams notionally located in major Indian cities as well as the champions Lahore Badshahs who were based in Lahore, Pakistan and Dhaka Warriors based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The matches were played in the Twenty20 format. There was also a planned domestic 50-over tournament, but this did not eventuate. While its establishment pre-dated the Indian Premier League, the ICL folded in 2009. Aside from commercial factors, the ICL lacked the support of the Board of Control for Cricket in India and International Cricket Council.

Indian Cricket League
Sport
Cricket
Founded
2007
Ceased
2009
No. of teams
9 city teams, 4 international teams
Country
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
World XI
Last
champion(s)
Lahore Badshahs, 2008

Indian Cricket League
9 Teams:
  • Mumbai Champs
  • Chennai Superstars
  • Chandigarh Lions
  • Hyderabad Heroes
  • Royal Bengal Tigers (Kolkata)
  • Delhi Giants
  • Ahmedabad Rockets
  • Lahore Badshahs
  • Dhaka Warriors

Chennai Superstars

Captian: Stuart Law
Players: Rajagopal Sathish, Adam Parore, Chris Read, G Vignesh, Hemang Badani, Hemant Kumar, Ian Harvey, J Hareish, P.Vivek, R Jesuraj, Russel Arnold, Shabir Ahmed, Syed Mohammed, Tamil Kumaran, Thiru Kumaran, V Devendra, Vasanth Sarvanan, Subhashini, Mani
Coach: Michael Bevan 

Delhi Giants

Captian: Marvan Atapatt
Players: Niall O'Brien, Mohnish Mishra, Taufeeq Umar, Abbas Ali, Paul Nixon, Dale Benkenstein, J.P.Yadav, Ali Murtaza, T. Sudhindra, Abid Nabi Ahanger, Sachin Dholpure, Abhishek Tamrakar, Shalabh Srivastav, Abhishek Sharma, Dishant Yagnik, Dhruv Mahajan, Abhinav Bali, Raghav Sachdev
Coach: Madan Lal  

Hyderabad Heroes

Captian: Chris Harris
Players: Anirudh Singh, Ambati Rayud, Abdul Razza, Syed Shahubuddin, Nicky Boj, Stuart Binny, Inder Shekhar Reddy, Vinay Kumar, Ibrahim Khaleel, Kaushik Reddy, Bhima Rao, Alfred Absolom, Shashank Nag, P.S. Niranjan, Baburao Yadav, Zakaria Zuffri
Coach: Steve Rixon 

Kolkata Tigers

Captian: Craig McMillan
Players: Parviz Aziz, Darren Maddy, Abhishek Jhunjhunwala, Lance Klusener, Rohan Gavaskar, Upul Chandana, Deep Dasgupta, Abu Nechim, Shiv Sagar Singh, Boyd Rankin, Mihir Diwakar, Rajiv Kumar, Sayed Akhlakh Ahmed, Subhomoy Das, Sujay Tarafdar, Pritam Das, Anshu Jain, Ali H. Zaidi, Pankaj Tuli
Coach: Darryl Cullinan  

Mumbai Champs

Captian: Brian Lara
Players: Nathan Astle, Vikram Solanki, Robin Morris, Kiran Powar, Shreyas Khanolkar, J. Van der Wath, Rakesh Patel, Avinash Yadav, Mervyn Dillon, Subhojit Paul, Dheeraj Jadhav, Anupam Sanklecha, Ranjeet Kirid, Pushkaraj Joshi, Suyash Burkul, Raviraj Patil, Nikhil Mandale, Sridher Iyer
Coach: Sandip Patil 

Ahmedabad Rockets

Captian: Damien Martyn
Players: Abhishek Tamrakar, Anshu Jain, Baburao Yadav, Heath Streak, Jason Gillespie, Murray Goodwin, Pallav Vora, Parviz Aziz, P. Bhima Rao, Rakesh Patel, Reetinder Sodhi, Sachin Dholpure, Sanjeev Martin, Sriram Sridharan, Sumit Kalia, Wavell Hinds
Coach: John Emburey  

Lahore Badshahs

Captian: Inzamam-ul-Haq
Players: Saqlain Mushtaq, Mushtaq Ahmed, Taufeeq Umar, Imran Farhat, Imran Nazir, Mohammed Sami, Riaz Afridi, Arshad Khan, Naved Latif, Azhar Mahmood, Humayun Farhat, Hasan Raza, Shahid Nazir
Coach: Moin Khan 

History
The second season, which added Ahmedabad as a venue, commenced in the last quarter of 2008, with the Lahore Badshahs from Pakistan winning. Many international cricketers played in it like Imran Nazir, Abdur Razzaq, Shane Bond, Inzamam ul haq and Moin Khan was coach of Lahore Badshahs.

League structure
Each team was coached by a former international cricketer and comprised four international, two Indian and eight budding domestic players. Essel Group also planned to set up cricket academies all over the country. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was assured that it was free to draw from ICL's talent pool. The league became active in November 2007 with matches in the Twenty20 format.
Former international cricketers including Anjingsora Risora, Tony Greig, Dean Jones and Kiran More were hired as board members of the Indian Cricket League. The board positions will be paid positions.

Reasons for creation
Several factors have played a role in formulation of a cricket league and which may run in parallel to the current official Indian cricket control body, BCCI.


The "Inverted Pyramid" cricket structure
There is wide disparity between the facilities enjoyed by the national team and the regional ones. This makes the regional players far from finished products when they are called to represent their country, preventing a huge country like India from having adequate reserve strength in the national squad when key players are injured or retire. Also, the regional cricket boards depend on the BCCI for hand-outs of funds for infrastructure and grassroots development. The players who are entrenched at the top have strong backing from sports management firms and also can afford the best in personal trainers, physiotherapists and technical consultants, which are well beyond the scope of the average player.

Zee Telefilms desire to create sports content
The Essel group has expressed a keen desire to help India develop cricketing talent, as well as provide lucrative sports programming for Zee Telefilms, which lost out on the rights to broadcast all BCCI-sanctioned cricket matches in India until 2011. Essel Group had originally launched Zee Sports earlier with the anticipation of securing at least some of the BCCI telecast rights in 2006. This was followed by Zee acquiring 50 percent in TEN Sports in November 2006 for Rs. 2.57 billion (Rs. 2.57 billion). This gave the company a few international cricket rights – West Indies, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Cricket played in India generates Rs. 10 billion (Rs. 10 billion) in advertising and subscription revenue and Subhash Chandra has been acutely aware of his company missing out on this lucrative cricket pie.
During his battle with BCCI and ESPN Star Sports for the five-year telecast rights in August–September 2004 in the Bombay High Court, Chandra was present every day for the hearings. Despite Zee bidding the highest at $307 million, BCCI and its then president Jagmohan Dalmiya denied him the rights.
The pain of denial has been with Chandra since 2000 when the ICC World Cup rights were sold to NewsCorp's Global Cricket Corporation (GCC) for $550 million despite Zee bidding the highest at $650 million citing Zee's insufficient sports marketing experience.
In August 2005, Zee again emerged as a forerunner with a pitch of over $340 million while ESPN Star Sports, the other principal contender, is believed to have offered around $325 million. BCCI took the stance that Zee was not qualified as a specialist broadcaster and refused to consider Zee's proposal. The matter expectedly went to court and Doordarshan emerged the beneficiary.
Chandra then tried the political route too and supported Sharad Pawar's candidature as BCCI president against Dalmiya. Pawar emerged victorious but not Chandra. In the last round of bidding in February, last year, it was Nimbus who bagged BCCI's telecast rights till 2011 for $613 million with Zee trailing at $513 million.
Since there was a Zee-Nimbus alliance before the bidding, media pundits thought Nimbus' bid was a Zee front. But Nimbus chose to go its own way and launched its own sports network – NEO Sports.In 2012 stars ports bought broadcasting rights for international and domestic matches in India for more than $550 million.

Support for the league
The ICL received some support from unexpected quarters. There was a fear that lack of access to infrastructure, like the premier cricket stadiums, would limit the success of the operation of the league, but support from various government bodies boosted the league. Camps were held at Mayajaal in Chennai, a private resort with adequate cricket facilities. The then head of Indian Railways Lalu Prasad Yadav showed his backing by opening all the cricket stadiums controlled by the Indian Railways to the league. Describing the ICL as a "good initiative", Prasad issued a statement saying that the BCCI and ICL should each come up with a cricket team and play against each other to show who's the best. The state government of West Bengal also agreed to rent its cricket grounds, notably Eden Gardens, to the league. In Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation provided its Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium for matches.

BCCI Response
The BCCI refused to recognise the ICL as a cricket league, and criticised Kiran More and Kapil Dev for joining the ICL. Kapil Dev's association with ICL was seen by the establishment as a conflict of interest as he was also the chairman of National Cricket Academy, a BCCI owned cricket facility. On 21 August 2007 Kapil Dev was sacked from his NCA post. Subhash Chandra had earlier stated that the ICL will go ahead regardless of the BCCI's stance. The International Cricket Council gave a statement through its chief executive, Malcolm Speed, that the ICC would not recognize the ICL unless the BCCI chooses to recognise it. The ICC looks at the ICL as an issue to be sorted out by the BCCI. On 25 July 2012 Kapil Dev informed BCCI that he had resigned from the ICL.
Faced with the threat of young players joining the ICL, the BCCI jacked up prize money for winners, runners-up and losing semi-finalists across all tournaments. An average domestic cricketer can hope to make around Rs 35,000 per match day from the season of 2007–08: more than double the Rs 16,000 they got in 2005–06. The BCCI has also planned to do away with honorary selectors, who will be paid professionals from September 2008 onwards.
The BCCI started its own international Twenty20 league. The official league, which launched in April 2008, is called the Indian Premier League Twenty20 cricket. The league model is based on the franchise model of the National Football League and Major League Baseball in the US.
In August 2007, the ICL filed a petition against the BCCI in the Delhi High Court accusing the BCCI of threatening and intimidating them and other state organisations, and asked the court to stop BCCI from interfering with its attempts to sign up players for its tournaments. It also petitioned that the BCCI stop trying to "out-hire" cricket stadiums in India that are owned by the state governments, in anti-competitive attempts to stop the ICL from using them to play matches.
On 27 August 2007, the Delhi High Court ruled in favour of the ICL. In its ruling, the Delhi High Court said that players should not suffer in the battle between corporate giants. The court has issued notices to all corporate sponsors, the state cricket associations & the BCCI against terminating valid contracts of players joining the ICL.
The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission (MRTPC) of India had asked its Director-General of Investigation to do an initial investigation into the BCCI's action against players who had joined the ICL. The investigation was based on media reports of the BCCI giving an open statement that it will ban players who join ICL. It was also reported in the media that all state associations, under direction from the BCCI, have cancelled contracts with players.

Pressure on Players from Other National Organisations
In considering rejoining the ICL former England wicketkeeper Paul Nixon was said to have put his career in jeopardy because any player that signs up with the ICL, which does not have official status from the International Cricket Council, risks losing their registration.
The addition of a new team from Dhaka in Bangladesh, consisting largely of Bangladesh internationals caused more controversy as the cricket board of that country banned the players for 10 years for joining the 'rebel' ICL. Faced with the departure of so many players the board appealed to other Bangladeshi players to reject the new ICL team, stay loyal to the board and embrace the opportunity to play for their country.

The Downfall of the ICL
The future of ICL has become dark when BCCI allowed ICL players to play international matches.Since then many ICL players have returned to their national team including famous players like Shane Bond (now retired) and Abdul Razzaq.
BCCI after seeing the success of ICL wanted to start their own league called "IPL". So, BCCI didn't miss any chance to stop the league by banning players and stadium associated with ICL.
Shortly before the conclusion of the inaugural tournament, the ICL announced its plans for expansion, which include a fifty over tournament in February 2008, and the expansion of the ICL Indian Championship to eight teams for the second tournament, due to be held in September and October 2008.
A similar initiative has been launched in United States by the PayAutoMata group but details have yet to emerge.
In October 2008, the promoters of the ICL, Zee and its parent company Essel Sports Pvt. Ltd, had applied for trademark registration of T20 under Class 28 of the Trade Mark Rules, 2002.

Transparency Issues
Independent analysts have had difficulty gauging the financial viability of the ICL due to the lack of transparency of the league's operations. Terms of contracts are hidden and advertising revenue from match telecasts – considered to be a major contributor to revenues – have never been disclosed. Because they are unsanctioned by the ICC, the teams do not have access to the best facilities across the whole country or access to the best players, limiting their ability to generate high gate revenues. This lack of transparency leads to questions regarding the overall viability of the ICL's business model.

The end of ICL
The ICL has now come to an end after all its players dropped out.This was because of the offer of amnesty given by BCCI to players choosing to leave the ICL.

Broadcasting of ICL
Since the ICL was conducted by Zee Telefilms, the ICL was broadcast in most domains on the Zee network.
Broadcaster
Regional Broadcast Rights
Zee Sports
Global Rights, India—Hindi, Bangladesh & US
Ten Sports
India—English, Bangladesh, Pakistan & Middle East
BTV
Bangladesh
ATN Bangla
Bangladesh
Gateway
North Africa
Telkom-Malaysia
Malaysia
Astro TVIQ
Malaysia
Fox Sports
Australia
Zee Music
UK
Zee Smile
Asia
Zee TV
Africa
Caribbean Media Corporation
Caribbean

 Broadcasting Ban

In November 2008, the Bangladeshi government set a ban on the broadcasting of live matches of the ICL on the private held Diganta TV channel in the country. This would extend to the ICL World Series featuring the country's national team.

The season commenced on the 30 November 2007 and the final match was held on 16 December 2007. The league consisted of six teams and each team played each other once prior to classification matches.2007 season

The inaugural season for the Indian Cricket League was scheduled to begin in October 2007 but later shifted to start from November 30 with six club teams. The Chennai Superstars emerged as the inaugural ICL champions, beating the Chandigarh Lions by 12 runs in the final. Superstars bowler Shabbir Ahmed was declared Man of the Match for claiming four wickets, including a hat-trick while Superstars batsman Ian Harvey was declared Player of the Tournament for scoring 266 runs in 7 matches and taking 9 wickets.
The ICL 20s Grand Championship 2007/08 was a challenge tournament in the first season of the ICL that was made primarily to introduce the all-Pakistan team the Lahore Badshahs and to have them play against the other ICL teams. The tournament commenced on the 9 March 2008 and the final match was held on 6 April 2008. The league consisted of eight teams with each team playing each other once. The tournament sponsor was Edelweiss.

All Indian sports should be thankful to Kapil Dev and the ICL
The ads for the Pro Wrestling League are being aired on TV. The Haryanvi accent mocking men and women who have gone soft and need to be made ‘fauladi’ is enticing.
The contests have been exciting so far, given Indian wrestlers who have exceeded expectations at every sporting event in the last decade, their few moments of spotlight – moments that were until a few years ago proprietary to the cricketers alone – and until a decade ago, were proprietary to international cricketers alone.

The genesis of domestic sports’ leagues

Indian sports broadcasting has seen a sea of changes in the past half a decade. Pro Kabaddi was a major hit with the Indian audiences, highlighting how exciting the game which India dominates could really be.
The Indian Super League (ISL) and IPTL (International Premier Tennis League) are into their second season too, giving the large hordes of Indian football and tennis fans something to cheer about, something that allows them to grow their affinity to home teams, instead of fighting over faraway entities like the English Premier League (EPL) and the La Liga that they have traditionally followed or tennis superstars from faraway shores.
A lot of teams in Pro Kabaddi, Pro Wrestling and ISL are owned by celebrities including Ranbir Kapoor, John Abraham and Abhishek Bachchan with cricketers like Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly and Virat Kohli buying stakes in teams from non-cricket leagues.
If IPL is one of the major causes for revolutionizing sports broadcasting in India, aimed at tapping the potential in the second most populous country in the world, the credit at some point must be given to the Indian Cricket League (ICL) and thereby, to its figureheads Zee Sports’ Subhash Chandra and Kapil Dev.
Had the ICL not succeeded, the IPL wouldn’t have ventured into that world and had the IPL not revolutionized T20 cricket, spawning a bunch of other leagues around the world, Indian sports broadcasting wouldn’t have given its viewers such a diverse platter of sporting events today.

Short-lived hero of the pre-IPL era

The first one to jump through the fire generally gets the burns. The world learns from the mistakes and adapts. The Indian Cricket League in many ways was one of the first to dabble with domestic T20 competitions in India, supported by Essel and hence, in turn, Zee Sports, with Zee looking for sports content on its channel after being repeatedly thwarted by the biggies.
The result was interesting for cricket fans, and thanks to the massive payday varying between 50,000 to 150,000 pounds, it managed to attract many a cricketer. Subhash Chandra of Essel pulled off a rebellion much like Kerry Packer, who started the World Series, which initially dubbed a circus became one of cricket’s most enthralling stories producing brilliant cricket and entertainment.
ICL was helmed by none other than Kapil Dev, India’s first superstar cricketer and a man who would have ruled T20, being a cricketer way ahead of his times. Much like the World Series, ICL had to fight against the full might of giants, in this case, the BCCI and, therefore, the ICC.
Unrecognised by the Board, which had its own plans, ICL still went ahead and showed how T20 broadcasting can revolutionize sport. The crowds and the interest levels later led to the IPL and a host of other leagues, packaging live broadcast of adrenaline-pumping sport at prime-time.
ICL managed to sign some great cricketers including Glenn McGrath, Inzamam-ul-Haq, Shane Bond and Brian Lara. Without support from the Board, the League went ahead with just one stadium in Panchkula outside Chandigarh. Although many people foretold ICL’s demise, that it managed to pull off two seasons was a wonder in itself.

 

Subhash Chandra’s Chanakya Oath

Like Chanakya, who had vowed to overthrow the king who insulted him, Essel’s Subhash Chandra was a visionary who was repeatedly wronged. His first unfair defeat was way back at the beginning of the millennium when Subhash’s Zee Sports wasn’t given the ICC World Cup rights despite bidding the highest amount.
This continued event after event, year after year, with BCCI ignoring him as well. The reasons Zee Sports lost out included weird ones like its lack of experience in sports marketing or its qualification as a special broadcaster.
Eventually, Subhash went ahead with his own rebel league to create the content that he was unable to win through bidding alone, entangled in a long legal war with the BCCI and ESPN Star Sports.
Subhash started the rebel league in late 2007 and succeeded in implementing the idea with the help of Kapil, who along with the other board member Kiran More, ended up being amongst the few cricketers to miss out on BCCI’s one-time pension benefits for ex-cricketers.

 

Format and demise

The ICL should be credited for the idea of bringing in foreign players and making them compete with local talent. It was a novel and noble idea considering, until then, a lot of domestic cricket players in India, neither had the exposure nor the financial backing that their talent and careers needed.
ICL had nine teams including Lahore Badshahs, a team from Pakistan and Dhaka Warriors, a team from Bangladesh. Chennai Superstars won the inaugural season while Lahore won in the second season.
However, trouble started when players had to virtually take the risk of ending their careers to continue playing for ICL. In fact, the whole farce ended a few careers, especially after ICL players were banned from playing for their country.
The death knell for ICL came when BCCI and hence other boards, offered amnesty to all the ICL players who lost their registration leading to everyone opting out of the ICL contracts in 2009.
The IPL had started and the rest is history. Ambati Rayudu is one of the most famous names to emerge out of that amnesty and claim fame in the IPL. Eventually, even Kapil quit the ICL to accept the BCCI amnesty, thereby becoming eligible for the benefits that the Board offered.

Conclusion

The ICL committed just one fault – it went against the giants – and was hence taken down by the giants with all their might. But the ICL became the successful trial that helped leagues like IPL sprout all over the globe.

It also demonstrated the profitability of such leagues in India, a nation that until the IPL, hadn’t really had its full share of sporting coverage. The IPL, mixing celebrities with sports, turned out to be a huge hit the subsequent year.
It is sad and unfortunate that the ICL didn’t get its due credit. But Subhash Chandra along with Kapil managed to pull off the event despite numerous hurdles with extreme positivity. For that alone, they should find their name in the pantheon of modern Indian sports broadcasting.